Uterine Polyps

Uterine polyps are growths of cells that originate from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). These projections are usually non-cancerous (benign) and can vary in size, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters.

Uterine polyps are often attached to the uterine wall by a stalk or a broad base. Depending on their size, they may go unnoticed, or if they grow larger, they can cause symptoms such as:

• Abnormal uterine bleeding(irregular periods, heavy menstrual bleeding)
• Bleeding between periods
• Pelvic pain or discomfort
• Fertility issuesin some cases

Diagnosis of Uterine Polyps

Uterine polyps are often diagnosed through imaging techniques, including:

• Transvaginal Ultrasound– Provides an initial assessment of the uterine cavity.
• Saline Infusion Sonography (Aqua Scan)– A more detailed ultrasound using sterile fluid for enhanced imaging.
• Hysteroscopy– A minimally invasive procedure that allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity using a thin, lighted tube.

Risk Factors for Uterine Polyps

The exact cause of uterine polyps is not always clear, but certain factors may increase the risk of developing them, including:

• Hormonal imbalances– Estrogen fluctuations may promote polyp growth.
• Age– More common in women approaching menopause.
• Obesity– Associated with an increased risk of polyps.
• Tamoxifen use– A medication for breast cancer treatment that may contribute to polyp formation.

Treatment of Uterine Polyps

No treatment required if the polyps are small and asymptomatic.

Removal is recommended if polyps cause:

• Heavy or irregular bleeding
• Fertility problems
• Suspicion of malignancy

Hysteroscopic Polypectomy

• A minimally invasive procedurewhere polyps are visualized and removed using a thin instrument inserted through the cervix.
• Offers fast recoverywith minimal discomfort.

When to Consult a Gynecologist

Women experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding or other related symptoms should seek medical evaluation. Early diagnosis and proper assessment will help determine whether polyp removal is necessary and ensure the best course of treatment.

At Thely Clinic, we provide advanced diagnostic and treatment options for uterine polyps, ensuring personalized and effective care for every woman’s gynecological health.