Sperm Donation

Sperm donation is a fertility solution for cases where a man’s sperm, after specialized andrological testing, is found unsuitable for fertilization or when there is azoospermia (absence of sperm in the semen). It is also a viable option for single women who wish to conceive without a partner.

Sperm donation is legal under Greek law and follows strict ethical and medical guidelines.

Who Might Need Sperm Donation?

• When sperm is unable to fertilize an egg due to:
  • Low sperm motility (poor movement)
  • Low sperm count
  • Abnormal morphology (improper shape)
• When sperm shows a high level of DNA fragmentation
• When there is a risk of passing on a genetic disease
• When no sperm is found in the ejaculate
• When no sperm is found even after a testicular biopsy

In cases of azoospermia, patients may be advised to undergo a testicular biopsy under their doctor’s guidance.

How is a Donor Selected?

• The recipient consults with a fertility specialist to determine the best course of action.
• The couple or individual can choose a sperm bank and select a donor based on:
  • Phenotypic characteristics (physical traits like height, hair color, eye color, etc.)
  • Blood type compatibility
• The donated sperm can then be used for:
  • Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
  • In vitro fertilization (IVF)

Sperm donation offers hope and a solution for couples and individuals facing male infertility or seeking parenthood through assisted reproductive technology.