Genital Warts (HPV-Related Warts)

Genital warts are a type of sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). They appear as small growths or bumps in the genital and anal areas. While genital warts are non-cancerous, they can be uncomfortable and may require treatment. Genital warts are among the most common STIs, affecting both men and women.

Causes of Genital Warts

• Genital warts are caused by specific HPV strains, particularly types 6 and 11.
• These low-risk HPV strains are not associated with cancer but can still cause visible warts.

How Are Genital Warts Transmitted?

• HPV is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact, including sexual activity (vaginal, anal, or oral sex).
• Condoms can reduce the risk of transmission, but they do not provide 100% protection, as the virus can be present on areas not covered by a condom.

Appearance of Genital Warts

• Size & Shape: They can be small flesh-colored bumps or have a cauliflower-like appearance.
• In Women: Warts can develop on the vulva, vagina, cervix, or around the anus.
• In Men: Warts can appear on the penis, scrotum, or around the anus.

Symptoms of Genital Warts

Some individuals may not notice they have genital warts, while others may experience:

• Itching or discomfortin the affected area
• Visible wart growths
• Burning sensation or mild irritation

Diagnosis

• Typically diagnosed through a visual examination by a doctor.
• In some cases, additional tests such as biopsy or HPV testing may be recommended.

Treatment Options

There is no cure for HPV, but genital warts can be managed and removed with various treatments, including:
✔ Topical medications – Applied directly to warts
✔ Cryotherapy (freezing warts with liquid nitrogen)
✔ Laser treatment
✔ Surgical removal – For larger or persistent warts

The treatment choice depends on the size, location, and severity of the warts.

Prevention of Genital Warts

• HPV Vaccination– The best prevention method against HPV-related warts. The HPV vaccine protects against the most common strains, including those causing genital warts.
• Safe Sex Practices– Using condoms can lower the risk of infection, but does not eliminate it completely.
• Regular Screenings– Routine gynecological (for women) or urological (for men) check-ups help with early detection and management.

Why Regular Check-Ups Are Important

• Routine screenings can help detect genital warts early and prevent complications.
• In women, high-risk HPV strains are linked to cervical cancer, making Pap smears & HPV testing essential for prevention.

If you suspect you may have genital warts or have concerns about your sexual health, seek medical advice for early diagnosis and treatment. At Thely Clinic, we provide comprehensive HPV screening, treatment, and prevention strategies for optimal gynecological health.